How do you spot the signs abuse?
The hardest abuse to recognise is the kind that doesn’t leave a bruise.
Men in particular, that are expected to be stoic, "man up", be a provider, and whom very rarely reach out to others for support - this can make it especially hard to identify if they are in an abusive relationship or not.
"Controllers, abusers, and manipulative people don't question themselves. They don't ask themselves if the problem is them. They always say the problem is someone else."
- Darlene Ouimet
Common Symptoms of Abuse
Family violence — especially coercive and emotional abuse — often shows up in your body and behaviour before your mind can fully name it.
Hypervigilance
You’re always on edge — scanning for subtle shifts in tone, expression, or body language, bracing for the next explosion or guilt trip.
Even in calm moments, your nervous system is still on high alert. This often develops from having to anticipate and manage unpredictable or volatile behaviour over time.
Brain Fog
You may feel drained even after a full night’s sleep. This exhaustion isn’t laziness — it’s survival mode.
The brain is stuck in a loop of stress that steals your clarity, energy, and motivation.
Mood Swings
You may snap at minor things or shut down completely when someone challenges or criticises you.
These are protective responses: when you’ve been constantly attacked or invalidated, any hint of criticism can feel like a threat to your worth or safety.
Sleep Issues
You might struggle to fall asleep, wake up in a panic, or have nightmares that replay conflict, fear, or helplessness.
This is common in trauma survivors — especially when abuse was emotional or psychological, and harder to name.
Memory Lapses
You may find yourself zoning out during conversations, forgetting important details, or feeling foggy-headed.
This is a common trauma response — your mind has had to block out pain to protect you.
Sometimes, memory around key incidents (especially those involving gaslighting) can feel blurred or incomplete.
Emotional Disconnect
You might struggle to cry, laugh, or feel joy. You may feel like you're just "going through the motions" in life.
This emotional shutdown is a form of self-protection when you’ve been invalidated, dismissed, or punished for having needs or feelings.
Self-Doubt
Abuse often leaves you second-guessing everything — your decisions, your memories, even your character.
You may find yourself thinking “Was I overreacting?” or “Maybe it was my fault.”
This self-doubt is a learned response from prolonged blame, gaslighting, and criticism — and it can make healing, parenting, and trusting yourself incredibly hard.
Shame & Guilt
You might find yourself constantly apologising, trying harder to please, or blaming yourself for their moods.
Even when you’re mistreated, you feel like you caused it.
This internalised shame is often a direct result of their manipulation — not a reflection of your character.
"Survivors who don’t stand up for themselves often develop physical and emotional illnesses. Many become depressed because they feel so hopeless and helpless about being able to change their lives. They turn their anger inward and become prone to headaches, muscle tension, nervous conditions and insomnia.”
― Beverly Engel
Recognising the Abuse in Others
Sometimes we don’t see the signs in ourselves — but we can feel that something’s off in someone else. Whether you’re concerned for a friend, colleague, family member, or child, this section helps you tune in.
How to Tell if the Relationship You're Observing Feels “Off”
Abuse isn't always loud. Often, it whispers. It can look like:
- Constant tension: The man seems overly cautious or guarded around his partner — flinching at criticism, walking on eggshells.
- Sudden personality change: He used to be confident or open, but now he’s withdrawn, passive, or overly self-critical.
- One-sided accountability: He’s always the one apologising. She’s never wrong. Even in public, he takes the blame — even for things clearly not his fault.
- Fear disguised as loyalty: He praises her constantly but there’s a discomfort underneath, like he has to say it to stay safe.
- Over-explaining or asking for permission: In conversations, he checks his phone nervously or phrases things like: “I’m not sure if she’ll let me” or “I’ll have to check first — she gets upset.”
Recognising the Signs of Abuse in a Man
Because of stigma, many men:
- Minimise what’s happening
- Blame themselves
- Or quietly break down
Common signs include:
- Sudden weight loss/gain or poor sleep
- Hypervigilance (always on edge)
- Avoidance of talking about home life
- Unexplained anxiety, depression, or shame
- Loss of confidence or spark
- Strained or absent friendships
- A tendency to defend or protect his partner’s behaviour — even when it clearly hurts him
Men might not say “I’m being abused”. But they might say:
- “I just can’t seem to get anything right.”
- “She says I’m the narcissist.”
- “I think I’m going crazy.”
- “It’s probably my fault, I provoke her.”
- “I just want to keep the peace.”
Recognising the Signs of Abuse in Kids
Children are incredibly perceptive — even if they don’t have the words. Watch for:
- Split behaviour: One parent is described with joy and warmth, the other with fear, withdrawal, or anger — even when their time with both seems “equal.”
- Parentification / Trying to 'rescue' the parent they feel is unsafe — kids often try to caretake for the abused parent.
- Regression (bedwetting, tantrums, clinging) or hyper-independence
- Sudden anxiety about visits to one parent
- Contradictory stories — often due to coaching, fear, or loyalty conflicts
- Drawing or play themes that reflect chaos, control, secrets, or fear
If you're unsure, don't interrogate. Observe, support, and document. Seek guidance from a trauma-informed child psychologist.
“The biased use of pronouns serves to perpetuate the culturally based myth that men are perpetrators and women are victims. This myth is extremely damaging to the millions of male victims of sexual and physical abuse who live unacknowledged by our society.”
― David Lisak
Myths About Abuse Against Men
These myths keep men silent — and allow the abuse to continue unchallenged. Let’s name and break them.
01
“Men can’t be abused — they’re stronger”
The reality is that abuse isn’t about strength. It’s about control.
Emotional, psychological, and legal abuse doesn’t rely on size.
Legal and cultural norms can also be subject to gender bias when it comes to abuse
02
“If it was bad, he’d leave”
Leaving isn't often easy. Many men stay because of kids, fear of losing everything, shame, or the threat of false allegations.
The cost for men in a divorce can be excessive.
Many men are also conditioned to "sacrifice happiness for family".
These factors can influence a man's decision on staying.
03
“He must’ve done something to deserve it”
No one deserves abuse. This mindset blames victims and lets abusers off the hook.
Sometimes if a woman is abusive towards a man, the immediate response a man can hear is "what did you do to deserve that?"
This blame shift can be harmful to a man that is struggling to share their voice.
04
“Real men don’t get manipulated”
Being male doesn't make you immune to coercion, trauma bonding, or emotional control.
The terms "Man Up" and "A real man would..." can be very harmful as it minimises or dismisses the man's experience of abuse.
05
“He’s probably the abuser and is flipping the script”
This is a common smear tactic. This can be challenging when the abused person finally does speak out.
An assumption that if the man is sharing his experiences of abuse he must be doing so to flip the script minimises and dismisses their experiences without first listening to what he has to say.
06
“She’s just emotional — not abusive”
Chronic control, emotional cruelty, and manipulation are abuse.
A man's feelings on how they are being treated can be dismissed, and any emotional reaction from the man viewed as abuse.
Woman however can often display extreme emotional outbursts and have this dismissed as simply being emotional, not abusive.
This double standard hides the reality of abuse.
Disclaimer ┃Terms of Use ┃Privacy Policy
© Copyright. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer: This website offers peer-informed education and resources. It is not a substitute for legal or clinical advice. If you are in danger or experiencing a crisis, please seek immediate professional help.
We need your consent to load the translations
We use a third-party service to translate the website content that may collect data about your activity. Please review the details in the privacy policy and accept the service to view the translations.